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Brand: AMETEK
AMETEK 993X Multi-Component UV Gas Analyzer
Description
AMETEK 993X multi-component UV gas analyzer for sulfur and acid gas streams
The AMETEK Western Research 993X is a continuous photometric gas analyzer that measures gas species by ultraviolet absorption and can add infrared and thermal conductivity sensing in the same cabinet. According to the manufacturer data sheet, one 993X can follow up to seven components at the same time, with no consumables or reagents in the measurement path. The 993X is built for wall mounting, outdoor service and unattended operation, with an integrated heated sample conditioning system.
Seven Star LLC supplies the 993X in Oman and the GCC as an independent supplier based in Muscat. This page explains what the analyzer measures, how the specification reads, and which details we need from you to quote the right configuration of the 993X.
What the 993X measures
The ultraviolet bench handles H2S, SO2, NO, NO2, NOx, COS, CS2, NH3 and Cl2. Components that do not absorb UV light, such as CO2 and H2, are covered by an optional infrared sensor and a thermal conductivity detector (TCD). Ranges run from parts per million up to percent level, and the actual range of each component is set by the application rather than by the base model.
993X technical specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer / part number | AMETEK Process Instruments (Western Research) / 993X |
| Methodology | Multiple-wavelength, high-resolution, non-dispersive UV/VIS, with IR and TCD sensors supported |
| Number of analyzed components | Up to seven |
| Units and range | ppm and % vol standard; range depends on the application; other units available |
| Accuracy | ±1.0 % of full-scale range (typical, application dependent) |
| Repeatability | Better than ±0.5 % of full-scale range (typical) |
| Linearity | Better than ±1 % of reading (typical) |
| Zero drift | Better than 2 % of full-scale range over 24 hours with auto zero disabled (typical) |
| Speed of response | Typically under 30 s to T90, excluding the sample system |
| Maximum sample gas temperature | 165 °C (329 °F) |
| Typical sample flow | 2.5 L/min (5 SCFH) |
| Zero gas | Nitrogen or instrument air |
| Outputs | Up to four isolated 4–20 mA self-powered outputs; five Form A relays configurable as status or process alarms |
| Communication | One RJ-45 Ethernet Modbus-TCP port and one RS485 Modbus-RTU port |
| Power | 120 VAC or 240 VAC (±10 %), 50/60 Hz; under 440 VA (standard oven) or under 550 VA (high-temperature oven) |
| Ingress protection | IP66 and NEMA 4X |
| Ambient temperature | -20 to 50 °C; a 60 °C configuration exists for some applications |
| Approvals | ATEX / IECEx / UKEx Zone 2; ATEX / IECEx Zone 1 purged and Exd versions; cETLus Class I Division 2 Groups A, B, C, D |
How the 993X works
A heated sample is drawn through the integrated conditioning system into a temperature-controlled optical bench. The bench uses highly focused emission lines and several wavelengths so that each absorbing gas can be separated from its neighbours. Keeping the bench at a controlled temperature is what limits drift when the ambient temperature around the cabinet moves through the day, which matters on an outdoor sulfur plant.
The data sheet quotes the sample heater as able to hold up to 165 °C so that liquids do not form in the sample path. In practice the 993X is normally supplied with a heated probe and heated sample lines, because the manufacturer states that heated transport is typically required between the process tap and the analyzer.
Where the 993X fits in a plant
The manufacturer lists sulfur recovery units, the tail gas treater quench tower inlet, tail gas treater absorber and quench tower outlets, amine treatment inlet, acid or sour gas and chemical processes as typical duties. Key markets named are sulfur recovery, refining and petrochemical, and natural gas. The ratio of H2S to SO2 in a Claus tail gas is the classic use, since it lets the unit control air demand, but the same optical bench is also applied to COS, CS2 and ammonia.
Related AMETEK Process Instruments analyzers that customers often compare with the 993X include the IPS-4 integrated photometric spectrometer, the Thermox WDG-V UOP/RP oxygen analyzer and the ta7000 purity monitors, all of which we can quote separately.
Selection checklist for a 993X order
- List every component to be measured and its minimum and maximum concentration, including whether CO2 or H2 are needed (IR and TCD options).
- State the sample gas composition, pressure and dew point so the heater class (standard or high-temperature oven) can be chosen.
- Define the hazardous area: non-classified, Zone 2, Zone 1 purged, Zone 1 Exd or Class I Division 2. Weight and size change between versions, from about 100 kg standard to about 182 kg for the explosion-proof Zone 1 version.
- Confirm the supply, 120 VAC or 240 VAC, and the number of 4–20 mA outputs required.
- Decide whether a heated probe and heated line, and a calibration gas set, are part of the scope.
993X installation, commissioning and maintenance
The standard cabinet measures 839 x 1169 x 318 mm (W x H x D) and is wall mounted; the explosion-proof Zone 1 cabinet is 1270 x 1195 x 334 mm. Check wall or frame strength before ordering, since the heavier versions need a solid support. Plan nitrogen or instrument air for zeroing and a safe vent for the sample return.
During commissioning, verify zero with nitrogen or instrument air, apply span gases or a calibration cell, and set alarm relays against process limits. The local touch screen is used for day-to-day work and a web browser interface is available for remote access over Ethernet. Because there are no consumables or reagents in the measurement, routine work is mostly checking heated lines, filters, sample flow and lamp performance.
993X applications in Oman and the GCC
Gas processing, refinery sulfur units and acid gas removal plants in Oman and across the GCC run in high ambient heat, dust and humidity. A sealed IP66 stainless steel cabinet with a heated sample system suits that environment, and an outdoor wall-mounted unit shortens the sample line compared with a remote analyzer shelter. Typical sites are gas plants, refineries, petrochemical complexes and sour gas treatment facilities.
993X versions at a glance
| Version | Size (W x H x D) | Approx. weight |
|---|---|---|
| Standard (Zone 2 / Class I Div 2) | 839 x 1169 x 318 mm | About 100 kg |
| Purged Zone 1 | Not stated separately in the data sheet | About 105 kg |
| Explosion proof Zone 1 | 1270 x 1195 x 334 mm | About 182 kg |
Information to send with a 993X RFQ
- Components, ranges and sample composition including balance gas
- Sample pressure, temperature and dew point at the tap
- Area classification and required certification
- Power supply and signal requirements (4–20 mA, Modbus)
- Probe and sample line length, and any spare parts needed
- Delivery site and project timeline
Documents and quotation
The manufacturer data sheet for the 993X is attached on this page for reference.
To receive a quotation for the 993X, send the application details above and we will confirm configuration, lead time and available documents.
Datasheets & Documents
- Datasheet AMETEK 993X Datasheet Download
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About brand
AMETEK is the American maker of electronic instruments and electromechanical devices, headquartered in Berwyn, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1930 as American Machine and Metals. In process industries it is known through brands such as Western Research (sulfur recovery and H2S analysers), Thermox (oxygen analysers), Land (pyrometers), Drexelbrook (RF level) and Chandler Engineering.
Seven Star LLC is an independent supplier in Muscat. We list AMETEK process analysers, pyrometers, portable testers and spare parts, and supply them to gas plants, refineries and power stations in Oman and the GCC.
AMETEK company profile
| Established | 1930, USA, as American Machine and Metals; later renamed AMETEK |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Berwyn, Pennsylvania |
| Structure | Two groups: Electronic Instruments (EIG) and Electromechanical (EMG) |
| Process brands | Western Research, Thermox, Land, Drexelbrook, Chandler Engineering, Ranarex |
Milestones
- 1930: American Machine and Metals is formed in March and listed on the New York Stock Exchange as AME.
- Early 1960s: The company is renamed AMETEK.
- 2021: AMETEK acquires Magnetrol.
AMETEK products we list
| Product | Type | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| 888, 900, 930 | Western Research sulfur recovery analysers | Tail gas, air demand and H2S in sulfur pits on Claus units |
| 931, 933, 9900RM/WM | UV gas analysers | H2S in natural gas and multi-component process streams |
| 5000, 3050-OLV, 5100HD, 5100P | Moisture analysers | Water content in natural gas and process gases; the 5100 models use TDLAS |
| 241CE II, Chanscope II / Model 13 | Dew point analysers and testers | Hydrocarbon and water dew point of natural gas |
| WDG 1200/1210, WDG-V, TM2000 | Thermox oxygen analysers | Combustion control on heaters and boilers, and trace oxygen |
| SPOT+, Cyclops L | Land pyrometers | Non-contact temperature of furnaces, kilns, tubes and hot metal |
| 120HD, Ranarex, Drexelbrook RCT-1210 | Portable analysers and level | Hydrogen purity in generators, gas specific gravity, RF level measurement |
Most of these analysers work on light absorption. UV analysers such as the 933 and 9900 measure H2S and SO2 by their absorption bands, and tail gas analysers use this to keep the H2S to SO2 ratio near 2:1 for the best Claus conversion. TDLAS moisture analysers use a tuned laser on a single water line, so they respond fast and do not suffer from the glycol and methanol contamination that affects sensor-based analysers.
Where AMETEK instruments are used
In Oman and the GCC, AMETEK analysers run on gas processing and sulfur recovery units, gas pipelines and custody points, refinery heaters and boilers, power station generators and steel and cement furnaces.
Ordering AMETEK products: what we need
Send the model and the complete part or sales order number from the nameplate. For a new analyser, send the gas composition, the component and range to be measured, the sample pressure and temperature, and the hazardous area classification. For spare parts, send the part number and the analyser serial number.
Facts checked against AMETEK company history, October 2026.
Browse AMETEK products by category: Gas Analyzer Accessories, Gas Analyzer Systems, Liquid Analytical Accessories, Level Transmitter.
FAQ
Questions about the AMETEK 993X Multi-Component UV Gas Analyzer
Answers from our engineering team on installation, compatibility and integration.
01How many components can the 993X measure?
The manufacturer data sheet states up to seven components. Ultraviolet covers gases such as H2S, SO2, COS, CS2, NH3 and Cl2, while infrared and TCD options add CO2 and H2.
02What is the maximum sample temperature of the 993X?
The integrated heater holds the sample up to 165 C (329 F). Heated probes and sample lines are typically needed to bring the gas to the analyzer.
03What ingress protection does the 993X have?
It is rated IP66 and NEMA 4X. Most configurations use a 316 stainless steel enclosure and back panel, with an aluminum alloy Exd electronics enclosure.
04Which hazardous area versions exist for the 993X?
The data sheet lists ATEX, IECEx and UKEx Zone 2, ATEX and IECEx Zone 1 purged and Exd versions, and cETLus Class I Division 2 Groups A, B, C and D.
05What outputs and communications does the 993X provide?
Up to four isolated self-powered 4-20 mA outputs, five relay outputs, one Ethernet Modbus-TCP port and one RS485 Modbus-RTU port.


















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